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酷乐英语
物主代词- 形容词形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《未知》
【定义】
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
【分类】
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
如:This is my country.
The book over there is mine.
【区分】
1.形容词性物主代词:顾名思义是形容词的性质,用来修饰名词,如 my teacher, their friends
2.名词性物主代词:顾名思义是名词的性质,本身拿来当名词用,mine
【具体用法】
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.
如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.
(2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分.如:
A. This is your bike,mine is under the tree.(作主语)
这是你的自行车,我的在树下.
B. I like my pen,I don’t like hers(作宾语)
我喜欢我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的.
C. That bag isn’t mine,it's yours.(作表语)
那个书包不是我的,是你的.
(3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数.如:
A. My trousers are long,hers are short.我的裤子长,她的裤子短.
B. Your school is big,ours is small.你们的学校大,我们的学校小.
(4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词.如:
【判断正误】
❌That's his chair,my is over there.
✅ That's his chair,mine is over there.
✅That's his chair,my chair is over there.
【Whose与Who's的区分】
whose不等于who's.Whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who's是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”.但whose与who's同音,都读作[hu:z].
【whose在句中可作表语、定语等.】如:
A.Whose is that computer?那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)
B.Whose sweaters are these?这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)
【whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问】
1.提问形容词性的物主代词.如:
These are my bananas.→Whose bananas are these?
2.提问名词性的物主代词.如:
That bedroom is mine.→Whose is that bedroom?
Hers are in the classroom.→ Whose are in the classroom?
3.提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格).如:
Those are the twins’ bags.→ Whose bags are those?
Tom's mother is a good teacher.→ Whose mother is a good teacher
【习题演练 】
1) 用正确的形式填空。
I _________ (形容词性物主代词)
he _________(名词性物主代词)
it _________ (形容词性物主代词)
her ________(名词性物主代词)
2) Are these Ann’s flowers? No, ______ are on the window. (her)
3) Linda has a brother. ______ name is Mike. (he)
4) Miss Gao is ________teacher. She teaches _____ English.
A. our, my B. us, me C. us, our D. our, us
5) _______ parents work in France. _____ home is in Paris.
A. Betty’s; Their B. Betty’s; His
C. Betty; Our D. Betty; Their
6) --Is that your watch over there? --No, it’s ____ watch.
A. my B. this C. my sister’s D. yours
7) The coat _______ the wall isn’t Kate’s. It’s _______.
A. on; his B. to; mine C. in; he D. under; him
8) The boys like to listen to music when they do _______ (they) homework.
9)Whose bag is bigger, ______ or ______?
A. your; I B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. my; his
10) The cap isn’t mine. It’s ______. I think.
A. Mary’s B. Mary C. Marys D. Maries
答案:
1. my his its hers
2. hers
3. His
4-10: DACA their CA