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酷乐英语
人称代词-主格,宾格
Just for Fun
片段讲解秀
from:《未知》
中文名:人称代词
外文名:Personal Pronoun
解释:人的称谓
1.【含义】
人称代词是指直接指代人或物的代词。
在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:
第一人称(我;我们),
第二人称(你;你们),
第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。
2. 【分类】
根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为:【主格人称代词】【宾格人称代词】
注意⚠️:人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。
3 .【用法】
1. I am a teacher. You are a student.
(主格作主语)
2. Please call me Jim.
(宾格作句子的宾语,放动词call后面)
3. Who is knocking at the door?
It's me.
作句子的表语,放be动词后)
4. This is his pen. Please give it to him.
(Give 可以接双宾语,it和him都是宾格)
【总结】
主格:作句子的主语,一般放句首
宾格:作句子的宾语或表语。
放动词或介词后面
4. 【习题演练】
1. This is my bag. Give it to _______.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
2. I borrow a pen from ______.
A. I B. my C. his D. him
3. Tom has 10 cars. But ______ gives them to ____ brothers.
A. he, his B. her, she C. her, his D. she, his
4. Lily is thirsty. Give ______ a cup of tea.
A. her B. hers C. her’s D. she
5. These are Tom and Jerry’s apples. Give _____their apples, please.
A. it B. them C. their D. they
2. 按要求写单词
she _______ (宾格) they _______(宾格)
I ________ (宾格) you _______(主格) me _______(复数) us ________(主格)
2. I love my father and mother and they love ____(我),too.
3. Can you help ________(we)?
4. ________(They) like English very much.
5. Between you and _______, she is not a real friend. (2013年湘一)
A. me B.I C. he D. her
6. ______ is fine today.
A. It B. This C. That
7. 我喜欢与他们打篮球。
I like playing basketball _______ _______.
8. 她是一名教师,她的工作是教英语。
________ is a teacher. ______ work is teaching English.
9. 打扰一下,请问露西在哪里?
______ _______. Where is Lucy?
参考答案:
1. her ,them ,me ,you ,us,we
2. me
3. us
4. They
5. you
6. It (指代天气)
7. with them
8. She , Her
9. Excuse me
下一节讲反身代词和物主代词,请同学们预习:
See you next time !