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酷乐英语
《成人新概念1册》 Unit 52 The French test
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片段讲解秀
from:《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》
《成人新概念1册》 Unit 52 The French test
单词:
1 exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n. 考试
exam/examination (综合性的)考试
midterm/final exam
test (单项技能的)考试
quiz (临时性的)小测验
2 pass [pɑːs] v. 及格,通过 pass through 穿过…;通过…
pass on 传递;继续;去世
pass by 经过;走过;逝去
fail v. 失败
3 mathematics [mæθə'mætɪks] n. 数学(maths缩写) subjects:Chinese, English, Science…
4 question ['kwestʃən] n. 问题 n. 问题,疑问;询问;疑问句
v. 询问;怀疑;审问 answer the question 回答问题
5 easy ['ɪːzɪ] adj. 容易的 adv. easily容易地
It is easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做…是简单的。
adj. difficult困难的
6 enough [ɪ'nʌf] adv. 足够的 adj. + enough
He is old enough to go to school.
他年龄足够大到可以去上学。(他到了上学年龄。)
enough + n.
There are enough apples in the basket.
篮子里有足够多的苹果。
7 paper ['peɪpə] n. 考卷 n. 纸:不可数
8 fail [feɪl] v. 未及格,失败 fail to do未能做成某事
9 answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 回答 answer the question 回答问题 n. 答案
10 mark [mɑːk] n. 分数 high / low mark 高分,低分 v. 作记号, 打分数
11 rest [rest] n. 其它的东西 the rest of...的剩余部分
n. 休息,静止 have a rest 休息
12 difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的 It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做…是简单的
n. difficulty have difficulty in doing sth.
13 hate [heɪt] v. 讨厌 v. dislike dislike/hate+doing sth. 讨厌做某事
v. like like + doing sth. 喜欢做某事
14 low [ləʊ] adj. 低 反义词:high
15 cheer [tʃɪə] v. 振作 cheer up 振作起来
16 guy [gaɪ] n. 家伙,人 nice guy /good guy 好人;bad guy [美口]坏人
17 top [tɒp] n. 上方;顶部 at the top of 在...上方;top three 前三个,前三名
18 clever ['klevə] adj. 聪明的 近义词:smart, intelligent
19 stupid ['stjuːpɪd] adj. 笨的 近义词:silly
20 cheap [tʃiːp] adj. 便宜的 反义词:expensive
21 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] adj. 贵的 近义词:dear
22 fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的 反义词:stale
23 stale [steɪl] adj. 变馊的 反义词:fresh
24 low [ləʊ] adj. 低的,矮的 反义词:high
25 loud [laʊd] adj. 大声的 反义词:low 小声的
26 high[haɪ] adj. 高的 反义词:low 矮的
27 hard [hɑːd] adj. 硬的 反义词:soft
28 sweet [swiːt] adj. 甜的 反义词:bitter
29 soft [sɒft] adj. 软的 反义词:hard
30 sour [saʊə] adj. 酸的 The lemon tastes sour.
语法句型1
【名称】too、enough、very
【含义及用法】
1. too 表示“过于,太”
E.g. - She couldn’t answer the questions because they were too difficult for her.
她答不出题是因为题太难了。
注意:(1)可以用在 too...for sb./sth. 结构之中
E.g. - This skirt is too big for me. 这件短裙对我来说太大了。
(2)可以用在 too...to do sth.(太......而不能)结构之中。
E.g. - She is too young to live alone. 她年纪太小了,无法独自生活。
2. enough 在形容词之后使用
E.g.- He failed the exam because it wasn’t easy enough.
他考试不及格,因为题不够容易。
注意:(1)在名词之前使用
E.g. - He didn’t buy the car because he didn’t have enough money.
他没买那部车,因为他没有足够的钱。
(2)可以用在 enough...for sb./ sth.和 enough...to do sth.结构之中
E.g. - The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
这堵墙如此矮以至于他们可以攀越过去。
3. very 非常,修饰形容词的原级。be very + 形容词或者副词
E.g. - He is very busy today. 今天他非常忙碌。
- It is very hot today. 今天非常热。
语法句型2
【名称】反义疑问句
【含义及用法】表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。前肯后否,前否后肯。人称时态要一致。
【构成】
1. be 动词的反义疑问句: 主语不变,谓语为 be 动词的相应肯定或者否定形式
E.g. - He is cute, isn’t he? 他很可爱,不是吗?
2. 情态动词的反义疑问句:主语不变,谓语为情态动词的相应肯定或者否定形式
E.g. - He can speak three languages, can’t he? 他能够说三种语言,不是吗?
3. 助动词的反义疑问句:主语不变,根据时态选择对应的助动词,并变成相应助动词的肯定或者否定形式
E.g. - He has a lot of money, doesn’t he? 他有很多钱,不是吗?
4. 陈述句部分是“there be”结构时,反义疑问部分用“be there“
E.g. - There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there? 楼上有一棵树,不是吗?
5. 当陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句需用肯定。
E.g. - There are few apples in the basket, are there?
- He can hardly swim, can he?
- They seldom come late, do they?